28 Feb 2026

Exams Methods

By
Numerical Ability Topics Overview:

1. Basic Arithmetic
   - Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division  
   - BODMAS/PEMDAS rules (order of operations)  

2. Percentages
   - Calculating % increase/decrease  
   - Applications in discounts, taxes, interest  

3. Profit & Loss
   - Cost Price (CP), Selling Price (SP), Profit/Loss %  
   - Marked Price vs. Discount  

4. Ratio & Proportion**  
   - Simplifying ratios, dividing quantities proportionally  
   - Direct/Inverse proportion problems  

5. Average (Mean) 
   - Calculating averages, weighted averages  

6. Time & Work
   - Work efficiency, combined work rates  
   - Pipe/cistern problems  

7. Simplification
   - Solving expressions using arithmetic rules  

8. Data Interpretation
   - Analyzing tables, graphs, charts  
   - Extracting trends, calculating metrics  

Quick Tip: For speed, memorize common fractions ↔ % conversions (e.g., 1/8 = 12.5%). Practice mental math shortcuts!  

Reasoning Topics Overview:

Analogies:
Identify relationships between pairs (e.g., "Book is to reading as fork is to eating"). Solve by finding the underlying logic (function, part-whole, cause-effect).  

Similarities: 
Group items based on shared traits (e.g., "Apple, banana, carrot" → all edible). Watch for surface vs. deep features.  

Coding-Decoding:
Alphanumeric patterns (A=1, B=2…) or symbolic substitutions (★=T, ♣=H). Crack the cipher via frequency or positional clues.  

Number Series:
Arithmetic (2,4,6…), geometric (3,9,27…), or complex (Fibonacci, primes). Calculate differences/ratios or spot alternating patterns.  

Non-Verbal Series: 
Visual sequences (shapes, rotations, shading). Track transformations (size, position, symmetry) frame by frame.  

Puzzles:
Lateral thinking (riddles), logic grids, or constraint-based problems (Einstein’s house puzzle). Eliminate impossibilities stepwise.  

Key: Isolate variables → test hypotheses → verify consistency.  

Example:  
Series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?  
Solution: ×2 pattern → next term = 80.  

Non-Verbal: ◑ → ◒ → ◐ → ?  
Solution: 90° clockwise rotation → ◓. 

General English Topics Overview:

General English:
Grammar: Tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, direct/indirect speech, active/passive voice.
  
Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, idioms, phrases, word meanings, contextual usage.
 
Reading Comprehension: Main idea, inference, tone, summarizing passages. 
 
Sentence Structure: Clauses, phrases, sentence types (simple/compound/complex), corrections.  

General Awareness:  
Current Affairs: National/international news (last 6–12 months), awards, sports, politics, science/tech.  

Banking Awareness: RBI functions, monetary policy, types of accounts, loans, digital banking, NBFCs.  

History: Ancient/medieval/modern India, freedom struggle, world wars, revolutions. 
 
Geography: Physical (mountains, rivers), political (countries/capitals), climate, natural resources.

Economics: Basic concepts (GDP, inflation), budgeting, fiscal policy, poverty/alleviation schemes.  

Tip: For exams, focus on recent banking updates (RBI guidelines) and high-frequency grammar rules (error spotting).